5.2
Stacked Bars
Scatterplots aren’t the
only way to show multiple quantities in the same view. Another visualization
type we can use is the stacked bar chart. Let’s create a stacked bar chart as
we explore a different angle of the data: per game rates.
Rate
is a ratio in which the numerator and the denominator have different units.
Rates that are per game have the number of games played as the denominator
The data table doesn’t
include the per game rates, so we’ll have to create them using calculated
fields We’ll create Goals per Game, Assists per Game, and Points per Game by
right-clicking in the Dimensions or Measures area, selecting Create Calculated
Field, and then filling out the dialog boxes similar to the one shown as
follows.
Now that we have these
three new calculated fields in our Measures area, we can use them to visualize
the rate of point production as a stacked bar plot.
Steps to create Stacked
Bar:
1. Drag Player Id to
the Rows shelf, creating an alphabetical list of player names.
2. Drag Measure Values
from the Measures area to the Columns shelf, creating bars that are the sum of
all Measures for each player.
3. Drag Measure Names
from the Dimensions area to the Colors shelf, breaking up the bars by color.
4. Drag everything
except AGG(Assists per Game) and AGG(Goals per Game) out of the Measure Values
area below the Marks card, which leaves only two corresponding bars for each
player.
5. Change the colors by
clicking on the down arrow to the right of the Measure Names area header and
clicking Edit Colors.
6. Click the down arrow
in the blue Player pill on the Rows shelf and select Sort, choosing a
descending sort order by the Points per Game field.
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